Gait Training
Gait training, or gait rehabilitation, is the process of learning or relearning how to walk.
While it naturally occurs during childhood, it is most commonly required after an injury or the onset of a disability. Normal human gait is a complex, coordinated process that relies on the proper functioning of the entire Central Nervous System—the brain and spinal cord—along with the muscles and peripheral nerves that control movement.
Any condition affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, or muscles can lead to deviations in gait. Relearning to walk after such impairments is typically guided by physiatrists (rehabilitation medicine specialists), physical therapists or physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and other allied health professionals.
The most common cause of gait impairment is injury to one or both legs. However, gait training goes beyond simply teaching a patient to walk again. It begins with a detailed assessment of the patient’s gait cycle—known as gait analysis—followed by the creation of a personalized rehabilitation plan. Training also includes teaching patients to navigate different surfaces safely.
Assistive devices, such as walkers, canes, or orthoses (splints), are often integrated into gait training. These devices are particularly helpful for patients recovering from surgery or injury, as well as for those with balance or strength impairments.
Gait training is therefore a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach designed to restore mobility, independence, and confidence in walking.
